Northern Ireland – Still The Worst Region of the UK to be LGBT
Last Saturday saw Belfast’s annual Pride parade take to the streets. It’s a celebration that will be familiar to many cities across the world. It’s a lively day with an important message. I’ve always thought Amnesty International put it best with the slogan ‘Love Is A Human Right.’
I particularly enjoy the parade because many years ago, back when I was still developing a political consciousness, I happened across the parade in Belfast one year. I probably would have just walked by and not thought too much of it, but there was a gigantic truck billboard at the head of the route with biblical quotes and a very unsubtle depiction of a ‘traditional’ family unit with a big green tick, and a picture of two (very well dressed) men about to kiss adorned with a large red X. Fundamentalist Christians gathered holding biblical quotes on placards, condemning the parade as a promiscuous, obscene celebration of sodomy.
Appalled, I joined the parade and have marched almost every year since. Their bigotry led me, a heterosexual, to become militantly pro-LGBT.
That year, 2005, the parade had 3,000 attendees. Belfast Pride 2011 had a turnout of 30,000 marchers and onlookers along the parade route.
You might interpret that as a sign that things are moving on – that we are becoming more accepting as a society. And on the face of it, there’s probably some small truth in that. But there’s also truth in the fact that Northern Ireland is still the worst region in the UK by some distance to be gay.
The Pride parade is still picketed by Christian groups ever year. My place of work, Queen’s Students’ Union, received complaints about the flying of the rainbow flag from the building, and a hysterical opinion piece about the Union’s ‘Anti-Christian bias’ in the student newspaper (included for balance / humour, you decide). The biggest party in the country, the DUP, has never taken part in a public debate about LGBT issues, and indeed actively avoids them, feebly claiming that among 8 MPs, 4 peers, 38 MLAs, 175 local councillors and countless staff, a representative could not be found to attend a debate – in the middle of a parliamentary recess. Homophobic hate crime is vastly underreported. And, worst of all, Seventy percent of teenage suicides here are by LGBT people. Are these all linked? Absolutely.
Why? People often conclude (probably with some degree of accuracy) that sectarian hate easily lends itself to other kinds of hate – homophobia, racism, islamophobia. And we’ve got that in buckets, definitely. It seems logical that if you’re going to be narrow-minded enough to hate someone for their religious and cultural upbringing, then you’re probably going to create similar predispositions towards those of a differing sexuality.
The deadly interlinking of right-wing politics and fundamentalist Christianity doesn’t help much either. The former DUP leader, Ian Paisley, famously campaigned in the 1980s under the banner ‘Save Ulster From Sodomy’ – the DUP’s attitude hasn’t changed much since then. Indeed they seem pathologically obsessed with homosexuality. MLA Paul Berry was forced out of the DUP when it emerged he visited a gay masseur. Iris Robinson’s comments a few years back about ‘curing’ gay people and homosexuality being akin to child abuse caused a national stir. Jim Wells, tipped to take over as Health Minister in two years, believes that those who participate in gay pride are ‘repugnant.’ And that’s just the highlights. There are many who believe that two loudly anti-LGBT MLAs may be hiding behind super injunctions about their sexuality – but for now, that’s largely baseless.
The foul tongue of ‘deviants,’ ‘perverts,’ ‘sodomites,’ – things I still hear people say regularly. Some try to equate homosexuality with paedophilia, tying in their sectarian hate of the Catholic church. Protesters attempt to use the Parades Commission, the public body set up to regulate Orange marches, republican parades, etc, to limit the actions of a celebration of the right to love whoever you want. Ultra-right-wing zealots self-appoint themselves as representatives of the opinions of all Christians in the province, despite the presence of progressive Christian groups – including those many Christians who marched at the Pride parade last week.
Just refresh in your mind yet again that this isn’t an issue just for gay people. This is an issue for everyone – it’s about the fact that homophobic abuse is still acceptable, that LGBT people suffer due to societal pressures, that the biggest political party in the country holds the gay community in literal contempt. The press didn’t even ask Peter Robinson for his view on Wells’ comments. Why? We accept it – almost expect it – off the DUP. We’re not shocked by it anymore. Because even if the vast majority disagree, many of us view attitudes like this to be harmless – the same way tabloid journalism is sometimes viewed. But in reality, there is much harm in these attitudes.
This isn’t a sterile political position that people just have differing opinions on. These are people’s lives. Don’t let anyone tell you this is about anything less than fighting for the fundamental basic freedom of being able to live a life without being hated for who you are attracted to. Not enough straight people here loudly champion our gay community. We must oppose this kind of bigotry at every turn – we must all become militantly and loudly pro-LGBT, rather than passively pro-LGBT.
And if you’re from other parts of the UK – well, I hope you take heart from the fact you’re a little ahead of us.
Hi there,
Thanks for this post, and the great picture. I just wanted to confirm it was alright to use your picture (with credit) on a related blog post at http://notchesblog.com/2014/09/16/ian-paisley-1926-2014-and-the-save-ulster-from-sodomy-campaign/
We’ve given you credit on our educational, non-commercial blog.
All best wishes!
Thanks for your comments everyone. Chris, very insightful, thank you for that. Your analysis is 100% correct, unfortuntely.
I completely agree with you. Northern Ireland, as a result of the troubles, now has to deal with the legacy of conflict and the trauma it caused and one of the ways this is manifesting itself is in intolerance and bigotry. I actually addressed this topic as part of my MA thesis (although I focused more on racial minorities than the LGBT community). I’ll just mention some of the major points as I think they’re quite relevant to this issue.
There is a lot of evidence to indicate that the psychological damage inflicted on Northern Irish society by the troubles is now being taken out on minority groups. In fact, the figures for racially motivated crimes (as well as other types of hate crime) have actually significantly increased in N.Ireland in times of peace and prosperity. A more peaceful and prosperous society has, of course, attracted more immigration. Northern Irish society as a whole at present seems to insist, both to itself and to the international community, on the absolute closure and finality of the troubles, the former religious and sectarian conflict and the community divisions which have plagued its history. Terrorism and overt violence have now been replaced by unspoken tensions, muted and hidden away in order to attract investment and tourism.
Intolerance and discrimination based on racial factors as opposed to religious or political affiliations has become prevalent in Northern Irish society in recent times. The apparent dissolution and diffusion of the traditional distrust and antipathy between the Catholic and Protestant communities has created the illusion of political and social harmony which in turn has attracted immigration to Northern Ireland.
When the police in Northern Ireland started recording racially motivated crime in 1996 there were just 41 incidents. In 2008 there were nearly 1,000. …There is the suggestion that a legacy of Northern Ireland’s sectarian conflict is a “culture of intolerance” that leads to violence against people not just of a different religion but also those of a different ethnic background. Neil Jarman from the Institute for Conflict Research in Belfast has conducted several studies on racism in Northern Ireland. He said that alongside what might be called “standard racism” there is also the legacy of sectarianism which has created a sub-culture where “anyone slightly different becomes a target for intimidation.”
This would clearly tie in with homophobia. It’s frightening to think that in a country as tiny as Northern Ireland, with a very small immigrant population over 1,000 racially motivated crimes could take place in just one year. When we take into account the fact that many racially motivated crimes are not reported to the police and homophobic crimes are most likely reported to an even lesser extent, it paints a very disturbing picture of our society and how well (or not) it is coping with the long, slow road towards becoming a modern, open, multi-cultural society.
Many people are frightened by change and by the unknown and feel disorientated by a once polarised, provincial society becoming multicultural, cosmopolitan and multi-religious. Let’s just hope that the younger generations adapt to the reality of the country in the 21st century and learn to live in a diverse, peaceful and tolerant society.
Its a disgrace that they try to use religion as an excuse for homophobia.
I believe there was an article saying that the DUP or some protesters wanted an apology because some placards in the parade were offensive to them. Little do they care that the constant looking down upon them, and declaring that they will be going to hell because they dare to be themselves.
Sadly,Northern Ireland is still the worst place to be if you’re also Catholic, Protestant, Unionist, Republican, or, horror of horrors, tolerant.